Test
Decagon
AquaLab 3TE

 
       

EminTech 

 
       
+ reproducible results
+ stable calibration
+ quick measurements
+ nice design
 
   
- fan sound
- nonofficial calibration samples
- nondocumented calibration
 
   
  Links  
  Swe.agent  
  Price €
~ 8 000
 
       
      Specification
  Accuracy
±0.003 aw
 
  Interval
0 - 1.000 aw
 
       
     Adjustment/Calibration
  Instructions
Yes/No
 
  Samples
~ € 110 for 50
 
  Own media
Yes/??
 
       
     Other
  Manual in
Swedish
Yes
 

Software
AquaLab 3 delivered very accurate
results. The instrument was not,
however, possible to adjust to give
even better results.

Optimisation of results were possible
using continuous measurements
in AquaLab and storing results in a
connected PC.

Each time a measurement was finished,
AquaLab wrote aw and temperature to
its RS232 port. The aw values were
given four digits, one more than shown
by the instrument's display.

The data from the instrument could be
read directly by any RS232 software.

The Decagon software "AquaLink v. 3.0"
was quite simple, yet effective.
It displayed a list of results containing
computer time, time passed during
present run, aw and temperature.
A simple graph of aw versus recording
number was also shown.
The result files could be saved
and were possible to read with
a common text editor.

Due to the possibility to let AquaLab per-
form measurements in a continuous
mode, the instrument together with
software performed very satisfying.

A sample was inserted, a new file was
initiated at the computer and results were
streamed until the graph indicated that the
result were stable. Stability in the fourth
digit took 4-6 measurements.

Sensor technology
The instrument monitors condensation of water on a chilled
mirror. The temperature difference, between sample and mirror
when condensation occurs, is calculated into water activity.
 
The sensor technology appears to be superior to other
types of sensors, provided the sample do not contain
volatile solvents like propylene glycol, that will interfere
with water during measurements.
   

Handling
Analyzing a sample was easy.

A sample was inserted into the measurement chamber by
turning a knob and pulling a drawer, inserting the sample
cup into a holder and closing the drawer.
The measurement was started by turning the knob again.

Design
The design was simple and very appealing.
"Less is more" is apparently the designer's motto.

A surprising minor flaw in the design was that the RS232
cable could not be securely tightened to the instrument.

Another flaw in the design was the sound from the cooling fan.
It should be more silent in a quality instrument like this.

Temperature instability
The analysis temperature could be set in AquaLab 3TE
as opposed to the model AquaLab 3.
The temperature appeared not to be stable, however,
and drifted towards room temperature during analysis.
Manual
The manual was informative and easy to read.
It was translated into Swedish by the Swedish agent.
Calibration
Tests on Decagon calibration samples gave excellent
results, and calibration was apparently not needed for
the instrument.

According to the manual, adjustment of linear offset,
but not of slope, is possible and is easily performed.
Offset adjustment is needed when the sensor mirror
becomes contaminated.
Slope adjustments are done by Decagon
representatives, but are said to be rarely needed .

Calibration samples
For adjustment of linear offset and for validation,
Decagon manufactures ampoules containing calibration
liquid, guaranteed by Decagon to show correct values.
Other calibration samples may be used.

Unfortunately, publications that document the absolute
reliability of the ampoules have not been found.
Other
Sample cups
Sample cup volume: 11 ml.
Sample height: 10 mm.
Sample cups for Decagon AquaLab and
Novasina LabMASTER were almost identical.

Instruction video
A CD containing manuals and a very instructive video,
showing how to clean the measurement cell, should
it be contaminated, was included with the instrument.
Measurement results
The results are discussed in Summary - Desktop instruments

The instrument was used as delivered, i.e. was not calibrated.

DecCal1
The results from the Decagon calibration samples,
DecCal1, were excellent.

SatSalt2 and SatSalt3
The salt slurries SatSalt2 and SatSalt3, analysed 11 days later,
gave almost identical results.

The results were deviating slightly from literature values.

When the salt slurries were analysed at 25 °C (not shown),
the results were about identical as obtained at 22.5°C .
               
   
Measurements and ending criteria
DecCal1:  Decagon calibration samples:
Fourth reading was final result
SatSalt2:  Salt slurries:
Fourth reading was final result
SatSalt3:  Salt slurries 11 days later:
No deviation in fourth figure
 
Compare with results from
HygroLab  LabMASTER

   
        Deviation versus aw for AquaLab 3TE.    
                 
    Test of HygroLab 2   aw instrument test introduction      
    Test of LabMASTER  
Summary - Desktop instruments
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