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Water |
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EminTech |
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| What is water activity? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Water activity quantifies the accessibility of water in a substance. The property varies between 1 and 0 (zero). Water activity 1 denotes that water is accessible as in pure water, water activity 0 denotes that water is not accessible at all. |
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| Water activity is an important property | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Water activity is often a more important property for substance behaviour than water concentration. Examples include hydrolysis, solubility, diffusion, protein activity, living tissue properties and many other applications. |
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Example: Bacterial growth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Most microorganisms cannot survive at water activity less than
0,75, corresponding to high concentrations of common salt (NaCl). Salt is therefore used for preservation, and water activity, but not concentration, is the important parameter. |
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| Water activity vs. water concentration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In many fields, water concentration has been treated as the important parameter, because concentration generally shows some type of proportionality to activity. The real parameter for analysis is, however, quite often water activity. As this insight is learned, laboratories begin to use water activity as parameter, increasing the precision of their analytic efforts. |
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| The equipment at EminTech includes two instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Decagon AquaLab 3 TE, an advanced dew point instrument. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • Testo 610, an instrument
for samples with high
amounts of volatile solvents, unsuitable with the AquaLab instrument. |
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Both instruments are calibrated according to highest standards. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tests of water activity measurement instruments |
Analysis Instruments | EminTech Start Page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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